A Constitution for the Cyberspace Commons: Building an Internet for the People

Preamble

The internet is a cornerstone of modern society, a shared space where humanity connects, collaborates, and innovates. Yet, it is increasingly dominated by private interests, creating barriers to access, equity, and democratic governance. This Constitution establishes a new vision for the cyberspace commons: an internet built with public resources, guided by the collective will, and governed as a shared global good.

Section I: Universal Access as a Fundamental Right 

Access to the internet shall be recognized as a universal human right, indispensable for participation in modern life. Every individual, regardless of geography, socio-economic status, or identity, shall have affordable, equitable, and high-quality access to the online world.

Public investment shall prioritize in underserved regions, bridging the digital divide. Community-based initiatives and local governance models shall be supported to ensure that no one is excluded from the benefits of connectivity.

Section II: Public Ownership and Stewardship 

The core infrastructure of the internet—including backbone networks, critical data centers, and domain systems—shall be owned and maintained as public resources. These shall be protected from privatization and monopolistic control.

Governance of these resources shall be transparent, inclusive, and democratic. Decisions about infrastructure and development shall prioritize the public good, fostering innovation, and protecting against exploitation.

Section III: Data Sovereignty and Privacy 

Individuals have an inherent right to control their personal data. This includes the right to know how data is collected, stored, used, and shared, as well as the right to opt out of practices that undermine autonomy and privacy.

All public and private entities operating online must adhere to strict standards of transparency, consent, and ethical use of data. Surveillance for profit or political control is prohibited, ensuring cyberspace remains a safe and open environment.

Section IV: Collective Governance of the Digital Commons 

The governance of cyberspace shall be participatory, decentralized, and reflective of diverse global perspectives. Stakeholders, including governments, civil society, and users, shall collaborate to set policies and resolve disputes.

Innovative models like citizen assemblies and distributed decision-making platforms shall ensure that the voices of marginalized and underrepresented groups are heard. The internet’s governance shall embody the principles of equity, sustainability, and justice.

Conclusion 

This Constitution calls for a transformative reimagining of the internet as a space governed by and for humanity. Together, we must commit to a cyberspace that upholds democratic values, empowers communities, and serves the collective future of all.